The Enigmatic Biography of Burzum
Varg Vikernes, the enigmatic figure behind Burzum, was born Kristian Vikernes on February 11, 1973, in Bergen, Norway. His journey into the realm of music began at an early age, influenced by his fascination with fantasy literature and mythology. Varg’s initial foray into music saw him participating in various local bands, but it was the formation of Burzum in 1991 that marked a significant milestone in his career. Burzum, which means “darkness” in the Black Speech of Mordor, quickly became synonymous with the burgeoning black metal scene in Norway.
Vikernes’ music, characterized by its raw, atmospheric sound and dark, haunting melodies, quickly gained a cult following. Albums like “Hvis lyset tar oss” and “Filosofem” are often hailed as seminal works within the black metal genre. However, it wasn’t just his musical prowess that drew attention; Varg Vikernes’ life outside of music has been equally captivating and controversial.
In 1993, Varg was convicted of the murder of Øystein “Euronymous” Aarseth, a fellow musician and influential figure in the black metal community. This event, coupled with his association with church burnings in Norway, cast a long shadow over his career. Vikernes was sentenced to 21 years in prison, during which he continued to produce music, releasing several albums that further solidified Burzum’s legacy.
Vikernes’ controversial activities and outspoken views on various subjects have made him a polarizing figure. While some admire his musical genius, others criticize his actions and ideologies. Despite these controversies, Varg Vikernes remains a significant and influential figure in the black metal genre. His ability to create music that resonates deeply with listeners, coupled with his tumultuous life story, ensures that Burzum’s legacy continues to provoke thought and inspire debate.
A Deep Dive into Burzum’s Albums
Burzum’s discography is a profound exploration of black metal, marked by its raw sound and deeply philosophical themes. The journey begins with the self-titled debut album “Burzum” released in 1992. This album set the tone for Varg Vikernes’ unique approach to music, blending lo-fi production with haunting melodies and dark, introspective lyrics. Tracks like “Feeble Screams from Forests Unknown” and “My Journey to the Stars” introduced listeners to Vikernes’ mystical and often melancholic worldview.
Following the debut, the 1993 release “Det Som Engang Var” continued to delve deeper into the atmospheric and ambient aspects of black metal. With songs like “Key to the Gate” and “En Ring Til Aa Herske,” this album showcased a more refined yet equally enigmatic sound. The themes of Norse mythology and existential musings became more pronounced, reflecting Vikernes’ growing philosophical inclinations.
One of Burzum’s most iconic albums, “Hvis lyset tar oss” (1994), is often hailed as a masterpiece within the genre. The album’s title translates to “If the Light Takes Us,” encapsulating themes of inevitable decay and the allure of darkness. The track “Det Som En Gang Var” is particularly noteworthy for its atmospheric depth and haunting minimalism, which has become a hallmark of Burzum’s sound.
Another seminal work is “Filosofem” (1996), an album that marks the pinnacle of Burzum’s influence in black metal. With tracks like “Dunkelheit” and “Jesus’ Tod,” Vikernes pushes the boundaries of ambient soundscapes and minimalist composition. The album is a reflection of his philosophical journey, often touching on themes of nihilism and the search for meaning in a chaotic world.
In the subsequent years, Burzum’s music evolved significantly, particularly after Vikernes’ release from prison. Albums like “Belus” (2010) and “Fallen” (2011) exhibit a shift towards a more polished production while retaining the core elements of his earlier works. These albums continue to explore themes of mythology, spirituality, and personal introspection, presenting a matured yet consistently dark sound.
Burzum’s later releases, such as “Sôl austan, Mâni vestan” (2013) and “Thulêan Mysteries” (2020), further demonstrate Vikernes’ commitment to evolving his musical and thematic expressions. These works incorporate more ambient and electronic elements, showcasing his versatility as an artist and his unending quest to explore the depths of human experience through music.
Unpacking the Songs: Themes and Musical Style
Burzum’s songs are a profound exploration of dark, atmospheric themes that have significantly influenced the black metal genre. Each track is meticulously crafted, combining lyrical depth with a unique musical composition that reflects the complex ideologies of its creator, Varg Vikernes. Central to Burzum’s legacy are tracks like “Dunkelheit,” “Jesu død,” and “War,” each contributing to the band’s distinct sound and thematic narrative.
“Dunkelheit,” arguably one of Burzum’s most iconic songs, envelops the listener in a haunting soundscape. The track’s minimalist approach, characterized by repetitive guitar riffs and ambient synthesizer layers, creates an eerie, meditative atmosphere. Lyrically, “Dunkelheit” delves into themes of existential despair and the darkness of the human soul, a reflection of Vikernes’ philosophical musings on life and death. The song’s atmospheric quality is a hallmark of Burzum’s music, setting a precedent for many black metal acts that followed.
Similarly, “Jesu død” stands out for its intense emotional gravity and raw musical aggression. The song’s title, translating to “Jesus’ Death,” hints at its provocative subject matter. The lyrics, delivered in Vikernes’ guttural growl, challenge conventional religious narratives and explore themes of nihilism and anti-Christian sentiment. Musically, “Jesu død” is marked by its relentless tempo and dissonant guitar work, embodying the chaotic essence of early black metal while pushing the boundaries of the genre.
In contrast, “War” presents a more direct and aggressive musical style. The track’s fast-paced rhythm and militant drumming evoke the brutality and chaos of warfare. Lyrically, “War” reflects Vikernes’ fascination with conflict and his views on societal collapse and the human condition. This song exemplifies Burzum’s ability to convey powerful messages through both lyrical content and musical intensity.
Overall, Burzum’s songs are not merely musical compositions but intricate tapestries woven with philosophical and ideological threads. Varg Vikernes uses his music as a conduit for his thoughts, making each track a piece of a larger, complex narrative. The themes and musical styles present in Burzum’s work have left an indelible mark on the black metal genre, influencing countless artists and solidifying Burzum’s place in music history.
Critical and Fan Reviews: The Reception of Burzum’s Work
Burzum’s work has always sparked intense reactions from both critics and fans, making him one of the most polarizing figures in the black metal scene. His debut album, “Burzum,” released in 1992, initially received mixed reviews. Critics were divided; some praised the raw and atmospheric nature of the music, while others found it unrefined and inaccessible. This dichotomy has persisted throughout Varg Vikernes’ career, with each subsequent album eliciting a blend of admiration and disdain.
Over the years, the reception of Burzum’s albums has evolved significantly. Early works like “Det Som Engang Var” and “Hvis lyset tar oss” have been retrospectively hailed as groundbreaking contributions to black metal, setting a new standard for atmospheric and minimalist approaches within the genre. Conversely, Vikernes’ controversial actions and ideologies have led many to question the moral implications of supporting his music.
Fans of Burzum often highlight the emotional depth and haunting beauty of his compositions. Albums such as “Filosofem” are frequently cited for their innovative use of ambient elements and hypnotic riffs. These qualities have garnered a cult following, with dedicated listeners appreciating the unique sonic landscapes that Burzum creates. However, the fan base is equally divided, with some distancing themselves due to Vikernes’ notorious criminal record and extremist views.
The cultural and musical influence of Burzum extends beyond the black metal community. His work has been referenced in various forms of popular media, from documentaries to literature, indicating a broader, albeit contentious, impact. The ongoing debate about separating the art from the artist remains a significant point of discussion, further complicating the legacy of Burzum. While some argue that his music can be appreciated independently of his personal actions, others believe that his notoriety cannot be disentangled from his artistic output.
In summary, the reception of Burzum’s work is as complex and multifaceted as the artist himself. Both critics and fans continue to grapple with the duality of his contributions to music and the moral questions they raise, ensuring that Burzum remains a subject of enduring fascination and controversy within and beyond the black metal scene.